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How to fix license complexity

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Fri, Aug 31, 2007
  
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There was recently a good suggestion on Slashdot about how to fix license complexity:

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Tags: Open Source Trends

Gossip and reputations are all public now - so you better get it right!

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Thu, Aug 30, 2007
  
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The open source community is a pretty open and pretty tight knit community.  Not only do most people know most the other people, but there's a lot of open and public information about people from their own blogs to LinkedIn to Facebook to lots of media coverage.  So when I read this quote in the Register, I had to laugh:

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Linus Torvalds

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Wed, Aug 29, 2007
  
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LinuxWorld has an interesting interview with Linus Torvalds, Q&A: Torvalds on Linux, Microsoft, software's future.  I recommend reading it.  Linus comes across as a no-nonsense, I'm-not-going-to-get-involved-in-all-that-FUD, just-let-me-write-interesting-code, type guy:

"First off, I'm actually perfectly well off. I live in a good-sized house, with a nice yard, with deer occasionally showing up and eating the roses (my wife likes the roses more, I like the deer more, so we don't really mind). I've got three kids, and I know I can pay for their education. What more do I need?"

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Copying open source is not a violation of copyright?!

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Tue, Aug 28, 2007
  
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"Copying open source is not a violation of copyright."  That's what I got out of the JMRI lawsuit, i.e. Jacobsen vs Katzer, i.e. the model railroad story.  Here's what I understand:

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Tags: Legal & Compliance, Open Source Trends

How to write an open source policy

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Mon, Aug 27, 2007
  
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We've helped a lot of people create an open source policy. The most common question is, can you share a real, live policy with us? The answer is no, I can't share anyone else's policy with you (nobody wants to share them for some reason) but I can share what I know about them and I can point you at a few resources:

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Is open source helping the bad guys?

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Fri, Aug 24, 2007
  
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Chris Anderson (author of the Long Tail) has a really thought provoking post Can Open Source be giving comfort to the enemy?  He talks about how he works on unmanned drones in a very open source fashion and that his work is being used around the world, including Iran.  Right now, as far as he knows, it's all enthusiastic hobbiest but what if a terrorist uses his open source technology?  What if they post questions on the forum?  (Ignoring the fact that you probably wouldn't know they were terrorists.)  How far does the "no discrimination" rule of open source really go?

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Peer-to-Patent project

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Thu, Aug 23, 2007
  
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The Peer-to-Patent project launched two months ago to very little fan fare - at least very little fan fare for such a big step.

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GPLv3 is on track

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Wed, Aug 22, 2007
  
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 The GPLv3 is quickly moving in.  If you remember, we polled the OpenLogic Expert Community back in April and they said that the GPLv3 would move in quickly:

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Tags: Legal & Compliance

MySQL not providing public access to enterpise source code

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Tue, Aug 21, 2007
  
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I'm not sure how I feel about MySQL not providing public access to the source code for their enterprise edition - that's why I haven't blogged about it yet.   (They don't legally have to provide the source code to everyone - just the people they provide binaries to.  They also insist that the enterprise code is virtually the same as the community edition but they didn't provide a diff or any guarantees that they'd stay the same.  I guess I just don't see any reason why they wouldn't - if it's really the same, why not?)   I do know that I admire them for publicly posting what they were doing and why.  Kaj Arnö, MySQL's VP of Community, posted their decision in his blog where it is open for public consumption and debate.  That is in the spirit of open source.

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Tags: Legal & Compliance

7 of the most common open source myths

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Mon, Aug 20, 2007
  
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Here are some of the misunderstandings around open source software that I hear every day.  Feel free to add your own!
  • The most important thing is whether you modify the code or not.  I keep hearing from people, "we're ok because we didn't modify it."  Or they create a policy that doesn't allow anyone to modify open source code because then they think they are risk free.  I agree, modifying open source software may cause a support problem, but it isn't what triggers anything special in the license.  The GPL says that if you make modifications to the software, you have to distribute those modified source code files with your binaries.  But it is the distribution that triggers that clause, not the modification.  So if you distributed the binaries unmodified, you'd have to distribute the source code.  And if you linked statically to those GPLed binaries, you'd have to distribute your source code as well.  But only if you distributed your product.  If you are using it in house, it really doesn't matter whether you modified it or not.  Except from a support perspective.
  • If you modify GPL code, you have to give the modifications back to the project.  I highly recommend you do give your modifications back - it's the nice, neighborly thing to do.  It also makes your life easier to be using the standard version and not your own forked version.  However, you don't have to give those modifications back.  You only have to give the modified source code to anyone you give the binaries too.  Now note that they can give that modified source code to anyone they want, which brings me to the next point.
  • Distributing GPL code under an NDA does not count as distribution.  I'm not an attorney, and it hasn't been taken to court yet, but I think most attorneys would agree with me that distributing GPL code under an NDA not only counts as distribution but the recipient can give that GPL product to anyone they want to under the terms of the NDA regardless of what your NDA says.  It's not a risk I would take.
  • If you are only using open source software internally, you don't have to worry.   First I'd argue that nothing used internally stays internal - what if you share with a partner or sell a group to another company or ... That said, many licenses have clauses that trigger on something other than distribution.  Sometimes they are simple, sometimes they aren't.  For example, one says that you have to buy a copy of the book for every developer on the team.  Regardless of whether you redistribute or not. 
  • Anybody can sue me for using open source wrongly.  Only the person that owns the copyright for a piece of software can sue you for violating the license.  Typically, the person that owns the copyright is the person that wrote the code.  They can however give that copyright away.  They can even give it away and keep it for themselves so that two people hold the copyright.  The copyright holder is also the only person that can change the license on a piece of software.  (Note that this is why SCO lost - in the end the court ruled that SCO didn't hold the Unix copyright.)
  • There is no support for open source.  First off, lots and lots of products are open source.  The support options vary widely from the do it yourself variety to multiple companies competing for your business.  (OpenLogic supports 300 open source software products. ) The problem is you have to do a lot of research - the products' name doesn't give you a direct clue to the company that supports it.  And you might come up with more than one name and have to compare several companies.  But there are lots of people and companies out there supporting open source software.
  • Freeware and Shareware are open source.  Freeware and shareware are not open source.  All things free are not open source.  Just because it's free, doesn't mean it's open source.  The freeware and shareware licenses are very different and do not meet any of the traditional open source guidelines like providing source code, allowing modification and redistribution.
Got any others?
 

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Tags: Legal & Compliance

Who is sharing in the open source community?

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Fri, Aug 17, 2007
  
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There's a really interesting paper posted on the MIT website, Understanding knowledge sharing activities in free/open
source software projects: An empirical study
, that did an in depth analysis of the Debian mailing lists.  They came up with all sorts of interesting statistics like:

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Tags: Open Source Trends

Cheaper International Calls When Traveling

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Thu, Aug 16, 2007
  
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One of the hard parts of international travel is that it costs $1/minute to use most cell phones.  That makes staying in touch with those at home pretty expensive.  I use Skype to call home but for that I have to be on a computer, in a quiet place, and I have to initiate the call. 

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The Tshirt works! 235 more reasons to love open source

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Thu, Aug 16, 2007
  
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I'm not a big fan of Tshirts as "spread the word" marketing.  (I think Tshirts are great marketing tools for other reasons though.)  But Fabrizio Capobianco's "235 more reasons to love open source" tshirt definitely works to spread the word.  I managed to snag an XXL one at OSBC and everytime my boyfriend wears it I end up explaining what open source is and what Microsoft has done at least two or three times.  His whole softball team - and all of Longmont - now knows about open source software and the 235 patents that Microsoft is threatening with.

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Tags: Legal & Compliance

Firefox 2.0 vs. Opera

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Wed, Aug 15, 2007
  
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I really like Firefox. It's been a real solid browser with lots of development support for the things we do at OpenLogic. Firebug in particular has been awesome and Selenium is nice too. Since upgrading to Firefox 2.x, my linux machine has been dog slow. For a long time I couldn't figure out what the problem was. I typically run Eclipse 3.2.x, NetBeans 6.x, a shell with multiple tabs, a browser with multiple tabs, MySQL, a web server, and sometimes a DB browser tool like DBVisualizer. Now, I know that NetBeans can be a memory problem, but I have to run it for Ruby coding, and the slow down stuff happens even when I'm not running NetBeans. I tracked down one problem which was the Xfce terminal 0.9.x that has documented memory leaks. This was causing the box to grind way more than it should, so I switched shells and things improved. But still, with all this stuff open, as the day progressed, response times got slower and slower. Eventually, everything would grind to a halt and my cursor would spin until something released enough cpu cycles for me to keep working in whatever program I was in. Then one day, I had a little conversation with a friend at work and he mentioned that Firefox 2.x seems to have a problem because he's noticing the same stuff that I am. Now, this is important because my friend is super knowledgeable about Linux and is able to tweak the kernel so much he gets super performance out of lesser hardware. So, I stopped running Firefox and switched to Opera and all has been great. I have not had the slow downs like before and Opera displays pages much faster than Firefox. It is unfortunate that Opera does not render every little thing correctly like Firefox, and has some quirks with JavaSrcript, but I really like the browser and most importantly I like the fact that it doesn't impede my development process.
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Tags: Open Source Trends

Who decides what distribution is?

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Wed, Aug 15, 2007
  
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Matt Asay wrote a post called "Who decides what distribution is?" and while he did a great job of explaining copyright, I don't think he got the answer right about distribution.  He summarizes his post with:

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Tags: Legal & Compliance

Does Linux need a CEO?

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Tue, Aug 14, 2007
  
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Dana Blankenhorn argues that since Linus Torvald doesn't want to be the CEO of Linux, Jim Zemlin (head of the Linux Foundation) should step up to the task.  I'd argue that we don't need a CEO of Linux.  As a matter of fact, Linux has reached the popularity and fame it has because it doesn't have a CEO.  (Just a benevolent dictator of the code base - which is very different.)  The reason Linux is successful is because it's open source and its fate is in many people's hands!  That said, we could always use rock stars, promoters and spokespeople - go Jim!

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Why aren't companies using more open source?

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Tue, Aug 14, 2007
  
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IDC says the top two reasons companies don't use more open source is:

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Tags: Legal & Compliance

SCO lost: What does that mean?

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Mon, Aug 13, 2007
  
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So I blogged that SCO lost - I didn't get a chance to explain what that meant.  (We were expecting over 70 people to the house that afternoon and my significant other might have shot me if I'd sat down to blog!)  So what does it mean that SCO lost?  I'm not an attorney (I seem to say that a lot) but here's my quick recap:

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SCO lost!

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Sat, Aug 11, 2007
  
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SCO has officially lost.  Groklaw sums it up well, Court Rules: Novell owns the UNIX and UnixWare copyrights Novell has right to waive.

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Tagging

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Thu, Aug 02, 2007
  
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http://del.icio.us/ is touted as the premiere example of 'folksonomy' - users building a taxonomy. In other words, users creating categories, a classification system for content. In the case of this site, a folder, but you get to put the same bookmark in three or a dozen 'folders' if you'd like. This is tagging at work.

I arrive at this site by way of Wikipedia where I've looked up 'folksonomy'. It is, apparently, a venue for storing, sharing and, ostensibly, discovering new bookmarks. Here's where the tagging comes in. You put in a bookmark, and you tag it. Others can find it.

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Screencasting (Video Tutorials), Viddler and Podcasts

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Thu, Aug 02, 2007
  
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Quickly in my research I begin to see a distinction between categories of communication tools. There are tools that will help us at OpenLogic not only communicate with our users, but allow a discussion between us and there are other tools we might make available in our community to enhance the ability of users to communicate with one another. The bidirectional and user-to-user pieces might be of particular interest to us given our Expert Community.

We'd like, for instance, to have sample projects and tutorials for the open source projects in our library. These might be created by our engineers on staff or by the open source project developers themselves. Folks are leveraging video to do this to very nice effect, like on the Ruby site. Most of the time this approach is called screencasting, sometimes it's just called video. Sometimes it's named for the technology used to make the recording, like 'Webinar'. Whatever the name, it seems to effectively remove a level of abstraction from 'documentation'.

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Technical Communication and Web 2.0

Posted by Aaron Mandelbaum on Thu, Aug 02, 2007
  
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I've been researching the opportunities 'Web 2.0' or 'semantic Web' provides for creating 'content', content having become the catch-all term for a company's documented efforts to communicate with customers/users. It includes what we used to think of as 'documentation' or 'technical communication,' as well as marketing and sales materials and help, all pictures and instructional materials etc. I'm interested in the burgeoning disciplines of organizing (Information Architecture) and managing that content on a company-wide basis (Content Management), as well as the specifics of the technologies and strategies for communication that have opened up as a result of emerging technologies. Over the next few months, as I research and think about this, I'm going to post a bit about what I'm learning. Interspersed in these ruminations will be my thoughts on another topic I've recently had the good fortune to get involved with in a serious way, usability.

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